Continuous monitoring of solar panel performance is essential to ensure effective and efficient generation of electrical energy. Developing a monitoring system such as an I-V characteristic curve tracker enables real-time monitoring and identification of potential problems or efficiency improvements. The system utilizes a circuit switching system for accurate and continuous measurement, providi…
The lightning phenomenon is a natural disaster that endangers human life. The nature of grabbing objects closest to the cloud can cause fires, damage to electrical equipment, and even fatalities. The Padang Institute of Technology is a campus that has tall buildings, such as buildings B, C, D, E, and F, without an adequate lightning protection system. This is certainly a concern regarding secur…